[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.camarko.cz\/zvire-v-kulturnim-odkazu-lidstva\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.camarko.cz\/zvire-v-kulturnim-odkazu-lidstva\/","headline":"Zv\u00ed\u0159e v kulturn\u00edm odkazu lidstva","name":"Zv\u00ed\u0159e v kulturn\u00edm odkazu lidstva","description":"Zv\u00ed\u0159e \u010dlov\u011bka prov\u00e1z\u00ed od prav\u011bku. Ur\u010dit\u011b to nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nads\u00e1zka, ale zv\u00ed\u0159ata pom\u00e1hala \u010dlov\u011bku budovat civilizaci. D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee si \u010dlov\u011bk dok\u00e1zal domestikovat p\u016fvodn\u00ed divok\u00e1 … ","datePublished":"2019-01-16","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.camarko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.camarko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"camarko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.camarko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339610_w2442_t1552765608.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.camarko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339610_w2442_t1552765608.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.camarko.cz\/zvire-v-kulturnim-odkazu-lidstva\/","about":["Hobby"],"wordCount":459,"articleBody":"\tZv\u00ed\u0159e \u010dlov\u011bka prov\u00e1z\u00ed od prav\u011bku. Ur\u010dit\u011b to nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nads\u00e1zka, ale zv\u00ed\u0159ata pom\u00e1hala \u010dlov\u011bku budovat civilizaci. D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee si \u010dlov\u011bk dok\u00e1zal domestikovat p\u016fvodn\u00ed divok\u00e1 plemena, mohl zalo\u017eit civilizaci zalo\u017eenou na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.\tM\u011bli bychom rozhodn\u011b m\u00edt p\u0159ed zv\u00ed\u0159aty velikou pokoru, proto\u017ee jejich v\u00fdznam pro v\u0161echny lidsk\u00e9 civilizace a \u010dlov\u011bka je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd a nosn\u00fd.\tNen\u00ed divu, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159e se vyskytuje tak\u00e9 v um\u011bn\u00ed. Najdeme zv\u00ed\u0159ata v literatu\u0159e, filmu, v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed a dokonce maj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr.\tAle nep\u0159edb\u00edhejme. Poj\u010fme si p\u0159ipomenout n\u011bkter\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 d\u00edla, kde m\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed roli zv\u00ed\u0159e.\t \tLiter\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edla\tFarma zv\u00ed\u0159at, Pes hled\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bka, Den\u00edk zl\u00e9ho psa, Divok\u00e9 ko\u010dky, B\u00edl\u00fd tes\u00e1k, Vol\u00e1n\u00ed divo\u010diny, Robin, Robin druh\u00fd, Malinkat\u00fd kret\u00e9n, P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh lvice Elzy, Lesn\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Ko\u010dovn\u00edci severu, B\u00edl\u00fd Bim a cel\u00e1 \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch.\t \tFilmov\u00e1 d\u00edla\tJursk\u00fd park, Planeta opic, King kong, Garfield, \u010civava z Beverly hills, Marley a j\u00e1, Amores perros, Li\u0161ka a pes, Lv\u00ed kr\u00e1l, M\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh delf\u00edn, Madagaskar, \u010celisti, Medv\u011bdi, Loveck\u00e1 sez\u00f3na, Li\u0161ka a pes, Kniha d\u017eungl\u00ed.\t\tBajkyCo se t\u00fd\u010de zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edho \u017e\u00e1nru, m\u00e1me samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na mysli bajky. Jedn\u00e1 se o liter\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fatvar, kter\u00fd vznikl v \u0161est\u00e9m stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Jeho zakladatelem je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b otrok Ezop. Z\u00e1kladem je personifikace, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata mluv\u00ed jako lid\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je prov\u00e1zej\u00ed. Z tohoto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vyplyne v\u017edy n\u011bjak\u00e9 pou\u010den\u00ed nebo kritika chyby, kter\u00e1 je \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i obvykle zn\u00e1m\u00e1. Jednotliv\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159ata z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou pro n\u011b \u010dasem typick\u00e1. Li\u0161ka je vychytral\u00e1, osel hloup\u00fd, vr\u00e1na d\u016fmysln\u00e1, p\u00e1v marniv\u00fd, ovce v roli ob\u011bti, vlk v roli \u0161k\u016fdce.Zv\u00ed\u0159e je v bajce nositelem vlastnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim lid\u00e9 p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto vlastnosti v bajk\u00e1ch s\u00edl\u00ed, do takov\u00e9 podoby, a\u017e se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed jejich archetypem. Bajka pracuje se symbolikou.Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je pak kritizovat spole\u010densk\u00e9 ne\u0161vary a nab\u00e1dat k jejich odstran\u011bn\u00ed. \u010casto se tak d\u011bje humornou formou.Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele bajek pat\u0159\u00ed: Ezop, Bidpaj, Jean de la Fontaine, Ivan Andrejevi\u010d Krylov, George Orwell, z \u010desk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f je to pak mimo jin\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad Ivan Olbracht, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u011b p\u0159evypr\u00e1v\u011bl pr\u00e1v\u011b bajky mudrce Bidpaje.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zv\u00ed\u0159e v kulturn\u00edm odkazu lidstva","item":"https:\/\/www.camarko.cz\/zvire-v-kulturnim-odkazu-lidstva\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]